# Arctic Mediterranean Oceanic temperature transport estimates during Jan 1993 - Jul 2021. # # Processed date: 08-Jan-2023 07:54:18 # Inversion name: 221220_OSR7revised_run03_mon # This is estimate used by Mayer et al., in revision: Recent variations in oceanic transports across the Greenland-Scotland-Ridge, State Planet Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2022-2. # # Temperature transports are given in TW. # Total transports and transports in each water masses (PW, AW, OW) are given. # # Positive (negative) transport implies that ocean circulation is warming (cooling) the Arctic ocean. # The reference potential temperature is fixed at 0.0 (deg). # # Transports are estimated based on 11 major currents transport estimates across the boundary, ensuring mass conservation using a box inverse model for each month. # # Method is based on Tsubouchi et al. (2020): Increased ocean heat transport into the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean over the period 1993-2016, Nature Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00941-3. # ----- Year, Month, Total, PW, AW, OW 1993, 01, 346.5, 16.2, 328.1, 2.2 1993, 02, 312.9, 19.0, 291.6, 2.3 1993, 03, 302.5, 24.7, 275.5, 2.2 1993, 04, 246.1, 16.4, 227.2, 2.5 1993, 05, 247.3, 14.4, 229.3, 3.7 1993, 06, 253.7, 15.9, 233.7, 4.0 1993, 07, 276.3, 29.6, 240.9, 5.8 1993, 08, 308.3, 27.9, 274.7, 5.7 1993, 09, 322.3, 39.3, 277.8, 5.2 1993, 10, 315.6, 53.2, 257.2, 5.2 1993, 11, 326.2, 53.3, 268.3, 4.6 1993, 12, 330.4, 32.4, 294.1, 3.8 1994, 01, 285.3, 17.5, 265.7, 2.1 1994, 02, 239.9, 19.3, 218.5, 2.1 1994, 03, 296.0, 24.7, 269.2, 2.2 1994, 04, 239.7, 16.4, 220.8, 2.4 1994, 05, 235.2, 14.3, 217.3, 3.6 1994, 06, 255.6, 15.9, 235.7, 4.0 1994, 07, 277.7, 29.5, 242.4, 5.8 1994, 08, 266.0, 29.0, 231.5, 5.5 1994, 09, 340.8, 39.0, 296.5, 5.3 1994, 10, 366.5, 51.9, 309.0, 5.5 1994, 11, 385.2, 52.1, 328.2, 4.9 1994, 12, 381.2, 31.5, 345.7, 4.0 1995, 01, 337.3, 16.6, 318.5, 2.2 1995, 02, 285.3, 19.2, 263.9, 2.2 1995, 03, 305.7, 24.7, 278.9, 2.2 1995, 04, 233.5, 16.3, 214.8, 2.4 1995, 05, 242.3, 14.4, 224.3, 3.6 1995, 06, 216.0, 16.8, 195.4, 3.9 1995, 07, 268.2, 29.8, 232.6, 5.7 1995, 08, 300.0, 28.2, 266.2, 5.7 1995, 09, 332.8, 39.2, 288.3, 5.2 1995, 10, 374.1, 51.9, 316.7, 5.5 1995, 11, 341.6, 53.5, 282.4, 5.7 1995, 12, 302.4, 33.0, 265.5, 4.0 1996, 01, 276.1, 18.4, 254.3, 3.5 1996, 02, 223.3, 19.4, 202.1, 1.8 1996, 03, 218.4, 24.6, 191.2, 2.6 1996, 04, 214.6, 16.2, 196.2, 2.1 1996, 05, 219.7, 14.2, 202.0, 3.5 1996, 06, 244.7, 16.1, 225.2, 3.5 1996, 07, 260.5, 29.8, 225.4, 5.3 1996, 08, 278.4, 28.6, 244.4, 5.4 1996, 09, 331.5, 38.9, 287.6, 5.0 1996, 10, 368.1, 50.9, 313.5, 3.8 1996, 11, 318.0, 53.1, 261.1, 3.9 1996, 12, 301.9, 32.9, 265.4, 3.7 1997, 01, 283.3, 17.6, 263.5, 2.2 1997, 02, 324.4, 19.0, 303.9, 1.5 1997, 03, 286.9, 24.7, 259.8, 2.4 1997, 04, 249.1, 16.5, 230.6, 2.1 1997, 05, 230.2, 14.3, 212.6, 3.3 1997, 06, 268.8, 16.0, 248.8, 4.1 1997, 07, 253.0, 30.5, 217.1, 5.4 1997, 08, 325.9, 34.8, 285.0, 6.1 1997, 09, 355.2, 39.2, 311.4, 4.6 1997, 10, 394.8, 52.6, 337.0, 5.2 1997, 11, 345.6, 58.4, 282.8, 4.4 1997, 12, 332.1, 31.3, 296.7, 4.0 1998, 01, 288.1, 18.2, 267.1, 2.8 1998, 02, 321.0, 18.7, 300.2, 2.1 1998, 03, 257.4, 22.3, 233.3, 1.8 1998, 04, 201.4, 16.6, 182.2, 2.6 1998, 05, 254.0, 14.3, 236.4, 3.3 1998, 06, 201.4, 12.8, 185.1, 3.6 1998, 07, 273.7, 25.1, 243.0, 5.6 1998, 08, 258.0, 21.9, 231.2, 4.9 1998, 09, 290.1, 40.4, 244.3, 5.4 1998, 10, 337.0, 52.3, 279.0, 5.8 1998, 11, 329.3, 57.0, 266.7, 5.6 1998, 12, 319.5, 28.2, 288.0, 3.3 1999, 01, 288.3, 18.6, 268.1, 1.6 1999, 02, 286.1, 18.3, 266.6, 1.2 1999, 03, 279.2, 27.3, 250.5, 1.4 1999, 04, 265.7, 17.0, 246.8, 1.9 1999, 05, 244.8, 9.3, 231.9, 3.6 1999, 06, 261.5, 12.7, 244.8, 3.9 1999, 07, 247.5, 30.6, 211.5, 5.4 1999, 08, 264.8, 25.6, 233.2, 6.0 1999, 09, 363.5, 32.0, 326.2, 5.3 1999, 10, 378.7, 47.7, 326.2, 4.8 1999, 11, 378.3, 48.1, 325.9, 4.3 1999, 12, 345.9, 32.9, 309.7, 3.3 2000, 01, 300.9, 20.9, 278.7, 1.2 2000, 02, 309.9, 18.9, 289.4, 1.6 2000, 03, 302.1, 26.2, 274.1, 1.7 2000, 04, 258.4, 17.5, 238.6, 2.4 2000, 05, 267.2, 15.0, 248.9, 3.3 2000, 06, 255.4, 9.7, 241.5, 4.2 2000, 07, 275.8, 20.5, 249.8, 5.4 2000, 08, 322.2, 21.5, 295.0, 5.7 2000, 09, 356.8, 35.5, 316.5, 4.8 2000, 10, 373.8, 44.3, 325.4, 4.1 2000, 11, 313.8, 54.0, 255.7, 4.1 2000, 12, 333.2, 31.4, 297.0, 4.7 2001, 01, 310.8, 20.9, 287.2, 2.6 2001, 02, 281.9, 18.3, 261.1, 2.5 2001, 03, 276.2, 28.9, 245.3, 2.0 2001, 04, 252.3, 18.9, 230.7, 2.7 2001, 05, 267.1, 14.7, 248.1, 4.3 2001, 06, 247.2, 14.7, 229.2, 3.3 2001, 07, 270.1, 23.4, 241.5, 5.3 2001, 08, 324.2, 18.8, 299.9, 5.4 2001, 09, 348.8, 36.9, 306.1, 5.7 2001, 10, 368.7, 44.5, 318.2, 6.0 2001, 11, 358.2, 43.6, 309.4, 5.2 2001, 12, 346.9, 34.5, 307.5, 4.9 2002, 01, 354.0, 21.3, 330.3, 2.4 2002, 02, 311.9, 20.2, 289.2, 2.5 2002, 03, 283.4, 19.8, 260.0, 3.6 2002, 04, 303.9, 16.0, 284.9, 3.0 2002, 05, 286.0, 12.2, 269.6, 4.2 2002, 06, 309.8, 16.2, 288.9, 4.7 2002, 07, 315.5, 29.9, 280.0, 5.6 2002, 08, 324.0, 24.8, 293.9, 5.2 2002, 09, 355.3, 39.9, 309.3, 6.1 2002, 10, 403.5, 48.6, 346.7, 8.2 2002, 11, 363.2, 55.6, 300.5, 7.0 2002, 12, 354.8, 35.7, 311.4, 7.6 2003, 01, 340.2, 14.8, 320.2, 5.2 2003, 02, 313.0, 21.3, 287.6, 4.2 2003, 03, 310.2, 24.4, 282.5, 3.3 2003, 04, 231.3, 13.0, 213.7, 4.6 2003, 05, 250.4, 14.9, 229.5, 6.1 2003, 06, 271.6, 16.1, 248.6, 7.0 2003, 07, 300.7, 28.3, 265.4, 7.1 2003, 08, 325.9, 29.9, 288.7, 7.3 2003, 09, 347.9, 39.2, 302.5, 6.3 2003, 10, 360.2, 49.1, 305.3, 5.8 2003, 11, 380.6, 56.0, 318.9, 5.7 2003, 12, 321.5, 28.3, 289.4, 3.8 2004, 01, 297.6, 12.5, 283.2, 1.8 2004, 02, 283.2, 21.3, 259.2, 2.7 2004, 03, 308.1, 25.5, 279.3, 3.3 2004, 04, 255.8, 14.1, 239.8, 1.9 2004, 05, 276.5, 14.2, 259.1, 3.2 2004, 06, 258.0, 14.3, 238.6, 5.1 2004, 07, 285.9, 29.4, 249.9, 6.7 2004, 08, 285.4, 33.2, 245.0, 7.2 2004, 09, 357.4, 41.8, 309.8, 5.8 2004, 10, 352.8, 63.0, 283.6, 6.1 2004, 11, 335.4, 55.4, 276.0, 4.0 2004, 12, 379.2, 41.5, 334.8, 2.8 2005, 01, 307.8, 4.7, 302.2, 0.9 2005, 02, 272.1, 18.5, 251.9, 1.6 2005, 03, 273.1, 15.9, 255.5, 1.7 2005, 04, 244.5, 8.1, 234.1, 2.3 2005, 05, 291.9, 18.2, 270.3, 3.3 2005, 06, 276.4, 2.3, 269.7, 4.5 2005, 07, 292.4, 13.6, 272.4, 6.3 2005, 08, 324.5, 37.2, 281.7, 5.6 2005, 09, 411.6, 58.0, 348.6, 5.0 2005, 10, 416.9, 48.3, 362.8, 5.7 2005, 11, 406.9, 34.8, 367.7, 4.4 2005, 12, 367.7, 40.6, 324.3, 2.8 2006, 01, 334.9, 11.4, 322.5, 1.0 2006, 02, 295.8, 20.6, 273.5, 1.7 2006, 03, 263.5, 31.5, 229.6, 2.5 2006, 04, 280.4, 25.2, 253.8, 1.4 2006, 05, 261.5, 26.4, 231.7, 3.4 2006, 06, 275.9, 8.9, 263.3, 3.7 2006, 07, 296.3, 26.7, 263.9, 5.7 2006, 08, 297.7, 27.4, 264.2, 6.1 2006, 09, 340.0, 37.1, 297.6, 5.2 2006, 10, 389.7, 60.1, 323.6, 6.0 2006, 11, 408.7, 34.8, 369.8, 4.1 2006, 12, 350.3, 17.3, 329.3, 3.7 2007, 01, 320.0, 28.0, 289.4, 2.6 2007, 02, 262.4, 22.8, 236.4, 3.2 2007, 03, 324.0, 39.1, 283.4, 1.5 2007, 04, 270.2, 23.4, 245.6, 1.2 2007, 05, 282.0, 17.2, 262.3, 2.5 2007, 06, 250.2, 17.8, 229.1, 3.3 2007, 07, 289.3, 33.7, 251.9, 3.7 2007, 08, 311.7, 33.3, 272.7, 5.7 2007, 09, 383.5, 48.0, 328.5, 7.1 2007, 10, 407.0, 45.4, 357.1, 4.5 2007, 11, 367.5, 65.9, 298.8, 2.8 2007, 12, 345.7, 35.6, 302.1, 8.0 2008, 01, 314.7, 14.9, 295.4, 4.4 2008, 02, 344.4, 14.4, 323.3, 6.7 2008, 03, 267.8, 22.9, 241.0, 3.9 2008, 04, 211.1, 11.7, 195.8, 3.7 2008, 05, 239.3, 8.5, 226.5, 4.3 2008, 06, 236.0, 7.8, 228.8, -0.6 2008, 07, 275.8, 20.1, 248.8, 6.9 2008, 08, 283.3, 19.7, 257.6, 6.0 2008, 09, 343.2, 22.9, 314.0, 6.3 2008, 10, 405.6, 40.9, 361.0, 3.7 2008, 11, 382.9, 64.4, 315.0, 3.5 2008, 12, 327.0, 19.2, 305.8, 2.0 2009, 01, 328.0, 17.1, 309.2, 1.8 2009, 02, 269.6, 19.1, 248.7, 1.9 2009, 03, 316.1, 33.3, 281.3, 1.5 2009, 04, 277.5, 28.3, 247.0, 2.2 2009, 05, 272.5, 4.6, 263.9, 4.0 2009, 06, 277.6, 23.9, 249.5, 4.2 2009, 07, 295.7, 36.4, 252.4, 6.9 2009, 08, 318.8, 23.7, 289.2, 5.8 2009, 09, 400.7, 36.7, 356.4, 7.7 2009, 10, 372.4, 46.8, 321.4, 4.2 2009, 11, 386.9, 52.8, 329.1, 5.0 2009, 12, 346.7, 38.1, 303.1, 5.5 2010, 01, 300.6, 23.3, 277.9, -0.6 2010, 02, 243.1, 20.2, 222.5, 0.5 2010, 03, 276.6, 11.8, 262.3, 2.5 2010, 04, 252.0, 6.7, 242.1, 3.2 2010, 05, 239.3, 7.4, 226.1, 5.8 2010, 06, 245.1, 15.9, 225.0, 4.1 2010, 07, 297.9, 29.5, 261.2, 7.2 2010, 08, 329.7, 32.1, 289.5, 8.1 2010, 09, 357.2, 41.8, 313.2, 2.2 2010, 10, 412.7, 52.0, 353.6, 7.1 2010, 11, 352.0, 51.2, 294.4, 6.4 2010, 12, 360.3, 34.7, 320.4, 5.2 2011, 01, 304.7, 15.1, 285.8, 3.9 2011, 02, 288.6, 15.6, 270.8, 2.1 2011, 03, 302.7, 21.2, 277.4, 4.1 2011, 04, 304.0, 19.7, 281.7, 2.7 2011, 05, 279.6, 14.0, 259.7, 5.9 2011, 06, 269.7, 23.9, 238.3, 7.4 2011, 07, 300.5, 37.3, 254.5, 8.7 2011, 08, 337.3, 36.3, 293.6, 7.5 2011, 09, 380.7, 38.1, 335.2, 7.5 2011, 10, 406.8, 57.0, 341.6, 8.2 2011, 11, 440.1, 48.4, 385.9, 5.8 2011, 12, 371.6, 33.3, 333.5, 4.9 2012, 01, 326.6, 19.8, 307.4, -0.7 2012, 02, 311.2, 22.0, 285.8, 3.4 2012, 03, 328.7, 28.3, 298.8, 1.7 2012, 04, 225.5, 13.8, 210.5, 1.3 2012, 05, 266.9, 13.2, 250.2, 3.4 2012, 06, 244.0, 10.5, 229.6, 3.9 2012, 07, 276.0, 18.5, 254.3, 3.2 2012, 08, 301.6, 25.1, 270.9, 5.7 2012, 09, 376.4, 31.0, 340.6, 4.8 2012, 10, 351.8, 44.8, 303.1, 3.9 2012, 11, 370.5, 46.8, 323.4, 0.3 2012, 12, 263.3, 32.0, 229.7, 1.6 2013, 01, 278.6, 16.1, 260.3, 2.1 2013, 02, 254.9, 24.4, 231.3, -0.8 2013, 03, 225.5, 21.4, 202.5, 1.5 2013, 04, 256.8, 16.8, 238.2, 1.7 2013, 05, 261.9, 14.0, 246.6, 1.4 2013, 06, 271.3, 12.1, 257.7, 1.5 2013, 07, 285.5, 27.3, 254.8, 3.4 2013, 08, 332.8, 22.1, 306.8, 4.0 2013, 09, 364.5, 37.6, 322.0, 5.0 2013, 10, 379.7, 51.5, 322.6, 5.6 2013, 11, 354.5, 54.9, 294.3, 5.2 2013, 12, 355.9, 31.8, 320.4, 3.8 2014, 01, 288.9, 17.9, 270.5, 0.5 2014, 02, 249.4, 22.7, 222.2, 4.5 2014, 03, 288.0, 23.7, 261.6, 2.7 2014, 04, 246.8, 14.6, 228.9, 3.3 2014, 05, 216.2, 11.5, 202.7, 1.9 2014, 06, 262.7, 12.4, 245.3, 5.1 2014, 07, 292.6, 31.1, 255.1, 6.4 2014, 08, 272.1, 32.4, 236.6, 3.2 2014, 09, 326.4, 43.0, 279.2, 4.3 2014, 10, 362.3, 50.2, 306.2, 5.9 2014, 11, 358.9, 61.8, 289.7, 7.3 2014, 12, 338.9, 30.1, 309.2, -0.5 2015, 01, 298.1, 13.2, 280.4, 4.4 2015, 02, 258.4, 17.3, 239.9, 1.2 2015, 03, 274.7, 23.9, 253.1, -2.4 2015, 04, 256.4, 16.9, 238.3, 1.3 2015, 05, 252.7, 14.4, 234.9, 3.3 2015, 06, 249.7, 23.6, 220.9, 5.2 2015, 07, 283.6, 45.1, 233.4, 5.2 2015, 08, 334.1, 37.4, 291.4, 5.3 2015, 09, 359.6, 38.1, 316.1, 5.4 2015, 10, 395.6, 55.5, 334.7, 5.4 2015, 11, 412.6, 51.6, 356.1, 5.0 2015, 12, 386.0, 31.7, 351.0, 3.3 2016, 01, 278.2, 19.9, 255.2, 3.1 2016, 02, 306.2, 16.8, 287.8, 1.6 2016, 03, 272.6, 25.9, 244.7, 2.0 2016, 04, 247.7, 17.0, 227.6, 3.1 2016, 05, 243.7, 13.6, 227.0, 3.2 2016, 06, 272.7, 17.4, 251.4, 3.8 2016, 07, 296.2, 24.8, 266.1, 5.4 2016, 08, 324.6, 20.7, 298.8, 5.2 2016, 09, 399.8, 37.3, 357.8, 4.7 2016, 10, 418.0, 81.9, 330.0, 6.1 2016, 11, 348.8, 59.3, 285.2, 4.3 2016, 12, 389.2, 31.3, 354.0, 3.9 2017, 01, 323.1, 17.3, 304.0, 1.8 2017, 02, 292.5, 22.8, 267.3, 2.5 2017, 03, 277.5, 23.1, 252.4, 2.0 2017, 04, 262.1, 13.8, 245.3, 3.0 2017, 05, 258.3, 23.7, 231.5, 3.1 2017, 06, 280.8, 31.2, 245.2, 4.5 2017, 07, 294.9, 39.5, 249.2, 6.1 2017, 08, 315.8, 26.8, 283.7, 5.4 2017, 09, 344.2, 39.3, 300.0, 4.9 2017, 10, 403.3, 60.6, 337.2, 5.5 2017, 11, 358.3, 59.6, 293.7, 4.9 2017, 12, 291.8, 34.3, 253.8, 3.8 2018, 01, 278.6, 16.1, 260.4, 2.2 2018, 02, 244.4, 14.0, 228.9, 1.5 2018, 03, 231.0, 20.0, 208.4, 2.6 2018, 04, 226.5, 15.5, 207.9, 3.1 2018, 05, 266.5, 19.5, 242.8, 4.2 2018, 06, 272.1, 24.1, 244.3, 3.7 2018, 07, 297.4, 35.6, 255.7, 6.1 2018, 08, 312.8, 37.0, 270.2, 5.6 2018, 09, 382.7, 53.5, 323.4, 5.9 2018, 10, 422.1, 55.8, 361.4, 4.8 2018, 11, 369.6, 58.8, 306.4, 4.4 2018, 12, 347.6, 37.1, 306.4, 4.0 2019, 01, 279.3, 14.7, 262.6, 2.0 2019, 02, 251.7, 9.6, 239.8, 2.2 2019, 03, 283.5, 24.4, 256.6, 2.4 2019, 04, 217.7, 15.6, 198.8, 3.3 2019, 05, 218.9, 15.7, 198.8, 4.4 2019, 06, 226.4, 21.6, 200.9, 4.0 2019, 07, 292.6, 39.0, 247.2, 6.4 2019, 08, 305.7, 34.3, 265.6, 5.8 2019, 09, 362.7, 39.0, 318.0, 5.7 2019, 10, 359.4, 53.2, 299.6, 6.6 2019, 11, 334.0, 53.4, 275.5, 5.1 2019, 12, 340.5, 32.2, 304.7, 3.6 2020, 01, 350.7, 16.3, 332.9, 1.4 2020, 02, 293.2, 19.1, 272.0, 2.1 2020, 03, 279.7, 24.7, 252.9, 2.2 2020, 04, 251.9, 16.4, 233.0, 2.5 2020, 05, 262.0, 14.5, 243.6, 3.9 2020, 06, 256.0, 15.7, 236.9, 3.4 2020, 07, 291.5, 29.3, 256.5, 5.7 2020, 08, 302.4, 28.3, 268.7, 5.5 2020, 09, 369.5, 38.1, 326.3, 5.1 2020, 10, 344.6, 53.1, 286.1, 5.5 2020, 11, 371.3, 52.7, 314.1, 4.5 2020, 12, 312.4, 33.9, 274.6, 3.9 2021, 01, 257.2, 18.1, 237.3, 1.8 2021, 02, 268.4, 19.3, 246.2, 3.0 2021, 03, 297.0, 24.7, 270.7, 1.6 2021, 04, 259.6, 16.6, 241.2, 1.7 2021, 05, 243.8, 14.2, 226.2, 3.4 2021, 06, 276.5, 16.0, 256.6, 3.9 2021, 07, 290.0, 29.5, 254.7, 5.8