# Arctic Mediterranean Oceanic volume transport estimates during Jan 1993 - Jul 2021. # # Processed date: 08-Jan-2023 07:54:17 # Inversion name: 221220_OSR7revised_run03_mon # This is estimate used by Mayer et al., in revision: Recent variations in oceanic transports across the Greenland-Scotland-Ridge, State Planet Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2022-2. # # Volume transports are given in Sv (1Sv = 10^6 m^3s^(-1)). # Total transports and transports in each water masses (PW, AW, OW) are given. # # Positive (negative) transport implies inflow into (outflow from) the Arctic ocean. # # Transports are estimated based on 11 major currents transport estimates across the boundary, ensuring mass conservation using a box inverse model for each month. # # Method is based on Tsubouchi et al. (2020): Increased ocean heat transport into the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean over the period 1993-2016, Nature Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00941-3. # ----- Year, Month, Total, PW, AW, OW 1993, 01, -0.07, -4.26, 10.42, -6.22 1993, 02, -0.04, -3.73, 9.67, -5.98 1993, 03, -0.04, -3.62, 9.20, -5.62 1993, 04, -0.06, -2.31, 7.60, -5.35 1993, 05, -0.19, -2.14, 7.43, -5.48 1993, 06, -0.63, -2.41, 7.28, -5.51 1993, 07, -0.51, -2.02, 7.06, -5.56 1993, 08, -0.34, -2.49, 7.78, -5.64 1993, 09, -0.30, -2.72, 7.84, -5.42 1993, 10, -0.22, -2.04, 7.40, -5.58 1993, 11, -0.15, -2.53, 7.88, -5.50 1993, 12, -0.04, -3.46, 8.99, -5.57 1994, 01, -0.03, -2.92, 8.55, -5.66 1994, 02, -0.08, -2.18, 7.43, -5.33 1994, 03, -0.03, -3.44, 8.96, -5.55 1994, 04, -0.08, -2.09, 7.27, -5.26 1994, 05, -0.20, -1.93, 7.13, -5.40 1994, 06, -0.68, -2.49, 7.35, -5.54 1994, 07, -0.52, -2.11, 7.19, -5.60 1994, 08, -0.44, -1.75, 6.63, -5.33 1994, 09, -0.29, -3.00, 8.26, -5.54 1994, 10, -0.21, -2.99, 8.76, -5.98 1994, 11, -0.07, -3.75, 9.69, -6.01 1994, 12, -0.06, -4.55, 10.53, -6.03 1995, 01, -0.04, -3.85, 9.87, -6.05 1995, 02, -0.02, -2.98, 8.62, -5.66 1995, 03, -0.06, -3.43, 8.92, -5.54 1995, 04, -0.10, -1.97, 7.08, -5.21 1995, 05, -0.26, -2.00, 7.17, -5.42 1995, 06, -0.65, -1.63, 6.15, -5.18 1995, 07, -0.47, -1.89, 6.92, -5.51 1995, 08, -0.37, -2.33, 7.54, -5.57 1995, 09, -0.29, -2.79, 7.95, -5.45 1995, 10, -0.20, -3.02, 8.82, -6.00 1995, 11, -0.12, -2.29, 8.17, -6.00 1995, 12, -0.09, -2.76, 8.12, -5.45 1996, 01, -0.16, -2.02, 8.04, -6.18 1996, 02, -0.09, -1.83, 6.72, -4.98 1996, 03, -0.15, -1.49, 6.50, -5.16 1996, 04, -0.08, -1.59, 6.38, -4.87 1996, 05, -0.17, -1.55, 6.51, -5.12 1996, 06, -0.64, -2.29, 6.90, -5.25 1996, 07, -0.52, -1.90, 6.59, -5.22 1996, 08, -0.36, -2.03, 6.96, -5.29 1996, 09, -0.28, -3.10, 8.01, -5.20 1996, 10, -0.18, -3.83, 8.68, -5.03 1996, 11, -0.12, -2.70, 7.69, -5.11 1996, 12, -0.09, -2.90, 8.16, -5.36 1997, 01, -0.09, -2.83, 8.28, -5.54 1997, 02, 0.00, -3.93, 9.75, -5.81 1997, 03, -0.07, -3.09, 8.47, -5.45 1997, 04, -0.07, -2.51, 7.56, -5.12 1997, 05, -0.32, -1.75, 6.79, -5.36 1997, 06, -0.51, -2.40, 7.45, -5.56 1997, 07, -0.54, -1.37, 6.30, -5.47 1997, 08, -0.39, -2.29, 7.72, -5.82 1997, 09, -0.35, -3.83, 8.39, -4.91 1997, 10, -0.16, -3.59, 9.15, -5.72 1997, 11, -0.11, -2.62, 7.97, -5.47 1997, 12, -0.07, -3.68, 8.81, -5.20 1998, 01, -0.06, -2.92, 8.32, -5.46 1998, 02, -0.01, -4.11, 9.51, -5.40 1998, 03, -0.08, -3.02, 7.56, -4.62 1998, 04, -0.07, -1.48, 5.93, -4.52 1998, 05, -0.19, -2.60, 7.41, -5.00 1998, 06, -0.80, -1.74, 5.58, -4.65 1998, 07, -0.52, -2.14, 6.93, -5.30 1998, 08, -0.47, -1.91, 6.28, -4.84 1998, 09, -0.33, -1.66, 6.59, -5.27 1998, 10, -0.20, -2.16, 7.73, -5.78 1998, 11, -0.13, -1.98, 7.56, -5.71 1998, 12, -0.09, -3.31, 8.54, -5.32 1999, 01, -0.04, -3.29, 8.39, -5.13 1999, 02, -0.02, -3.81, 8.72, -4.93 1999, 03, -0.04, -3.48, 8.01, -4.58 1999, 04, -0.02, -3.14, 7.93, -4.81 1999, 05, -0.22, -2.09, 7.27, -5.40 1999, 06, -0.60, -2.53, 7.30, -5.37 1999, 07, -0.55, -1.24, 6.04, -5.34 1999, 08, -0.40, -1.17, 6.44, -5.67 1999, 09, -0.36, -3.32, 8.67, -5.72 1999, 10, -0.15, -3.81, 8.86, -5.20 1999, 11, -0.09, -3.78, 9.19, -5.50 1999, 12, -0.06, -3.57, 9.08, -5.56 2000, 01, -0.08, -3.57, 8.79, -5.30 2000, 02, -0.04, -3.28, 9.22, -5.98 2000, 03, -0.04, -3.66, 8.90, -5.28 2000, 04, -0.05, -2.59, 7.86, -5.31 2000, 05, -0.28, -2.73, 7.80, -5.35 2000, 06, -0.62, -2.46, 7.33, -5.49 2000, 07, -0.41, -2.67, 7.24, -4.97 2000, 08, -0.37, -2.08, 8.06, -6.34 2000, 09, -0.32, -3.29, 8.58, -5.61 2000, 10, -0.21, -3.58, 8.86, -5.49 2000, 11, -0.09, -2.65, 7.31, -4.74 2000, 12, -0.06, -2.63, 8.73, -6.15 2001, 01, -0.05, -3.71, 8.93, -5.27 2001, 02, -0.08, -2.51, 8.54, -6.11 2001, 03, -0.03, -2.82, 8.02, -5.22 2001, 04, -0.07, -2.14, 7.30, -5.23 2001, 05, -0.25, -1.59, 7.73, -6.40 2001, 06, -0.72, -2.56, 6.87, -5.03 2001, 07, -0.43, -2.63, 6.90, -4.70 2001, 08, -0.42, -2.79, 8.19, -5.82 2001, 09, -0.32, -2.95, 8.45, -5.82 2001, 10, -0.23, -2.20, 8.64, -6.68 2001, 11, -0.07, -3.97, 8.90, -5.01 2001, 12, -0.09, -4.19, 9.30, -5.20 2002, 01, -0.06, -3.32, 9.90, -6.64 2002, 02, -0.01, -3.30, 8.74, -5.46 2002, 03, -0.07, -1.79, 7.99, -6.28 2002, 04, -0.09, -2.29, 8.58, -6.38 2002, 05, -0.21, -2.41, 7.88, -5.68 2002, 06, -0.80, -1.79, 8.08, -7.08 2002, 07, -0.45, -2.40, 7.66, -5.71 2002, 08, -0.37, -2.90, 7.97, -5.44 2002, 09, -0.31, -3.23, 8.23, -5.31 2002, 10, -0.18, -2.90, 9.10, -6.38 2002, 11, -0.09, -2.39, 8.13, -5.84 2002, 12, -0.12, -2.90, 8.83, -6.04 2003, 01, -0.05, -2.80, 9.44, -6.70 2003, 02, -0.06, -3.02, 8.76, -5.80 2003, 03, -0.07, -3.47, 8.82, -5.42 2003, 04, -0.08, -1.19, 6.80, -5.70 2003, 05, -0.25, -1.38, 6.94, -5.81 2003, 06, -0.70, -1.43, 7.10, -6.37 2003, 07, -0.55, -2.30, 7.17, -5.42 2003, 08, -0.39, -2.10, 7.53, -5.82 2003, 09, -0.38, -2.64, 7.75, -5.50 2003, 10, -0.22, -2.55, 7.96, -5.63 2003, 11, -0.13, -3.12, 8.66, -5.67 2003, 12, -0.08, -2.94, 8.25, -5.39 2004, 01, -0.03, -3.13, 8.56, -5.45 2004, 02, -0.03, -2.82, 8.22, -5.44 2004, 03, -0.05, -3.42, 8.90, -5.53 2004, 04, -0.08, -2.17, 7.53, -5.43 2004, 05, -0.13, -2.52, 7.74, -5.34 2004, 06, -0.72, -1.75, 6.89, -5.87 2004, 07, -0.54, -1.82, 6.93, -5.65 2004, 08, -0.40, -1.28, 6.69, -5.81 2004, 09, -0.35, -2.60, 8.20, -5.94 2004, 10, -0.23, -1.90, 7.46, -5.79 2004, 11, -0.08, -2.46, 7.66, -5.29 2004, 12, -0.14, -4.42, 9.53, -5.25 2005, 01, -0.09, -4.16, 9.04, -4.97 2005, 02, -0.11, -3.54, 7.96, -4.52 2005, 03, -0.08, -3.65, 8.02, -4.44 2005, 04, -0.04, -2.29, 7.31, -5.06 2005, 05, -0.26, -3.41, 8.12, -4.98 2005, 06, -0.82, -3.03, 7.77, -5.56 2005, 07, -0.59, -2.71, 7.52, -5.40 2005, 08, -0.41, -2.24, 7.41, -5.58 2005, 09, -0.32, -3.10, 9.03, -6.26 2005, 10, -0.23, -3.14, 9.61, -6.70 2005, 11, -0.11, -4.89, 10.05, -5.27 2005, 12, -0.06, -4.37, 9.28, -4.97 2006, 01, -0.11, -3.46, 9.61, -6.25 2006, 02, -0.05, -2.59, 8.46, -5.92 2006, 03, -0.02, -1.79, 7.37, -5.59 2006, 04, -0.04, -2.55, 7.83, -5.32 2006, 05, -0.17, -2.04, 7.23, -5.35 2006, 06, -0.63, -3.10, 7.91, -5.43 2006, 07, -0.42, -2.65, 7.53, -5.30 2006, 08, -0.33, -1.97, 7.24, -5.60 2006, 09, -0.40, -2.94, 7.88, -5.33 2006, 10, -0.19, -2.19, 8.53, -6.52 2006, 11, -0.07, -4.30, 9.97, -5.74 2006, 12, -0.09, -3.66, 9.31, -5.74 2007, 01, -0.06, -2.89, 8.67, -5.84 2007, 02, -0.06, -1.65, 7.49, -5.89 2007, 03, -0.05, -3.39, 8.68, -5.33 2007, 04, -0.09, -2.94, 7.77, -4.93 2007, 05, -0.27, -2.81, 8.01, -5.46 2007, 06, -0.71, -1.91, 6.85, -5.65 2007, 07, -0.52, -1.25, 7.05, -6.32 2007, 08, -0.44, -2.06, 7.28, -5.66 2007, 09, -0.27, -2.47, 8.71, -6.52 2007, 10, -0.33, -3.51, 9.44, -6.25 2007, 11, -0.06, -2.58, 8.24, -5.73 2007, 12, -0.14, -2.09, 8.59, -6.63 2008, 01, -0.03, -3.20, 8.74, -5.56 2008, 02, -0.03, -3.26, 9.90, -6.68 2008, 03, -0.03, -2.08, 7.47, -5.41 2008, 04, -0.06, -0.87, 6.08, -5.27 2008, 05, -0.30, -1.00, 6.84, -6.15 2008, 06, -0.60, -1.49, 6.70, -5.82 2008, 07, -0.47, -1.26, 6.96, -6.17 2008, 08, -0.39, -2.03, 6.88, -5.25 2008, 09, -0.41, -2.75, 8.36, -6.02 2008, 10, -0.16, -4.36, 9.44, -5.24 2008, 11, -0.04, -3.99, 8.62, -4.67 2008, 12, -0.13, -4.20, 8.78, -4.70 2009, 01, -0.10, -2.90, 9.31, -6.51 2009, 02, -0.03, -3.58, 7.85, -4.30 2009, 03, -0.01, -4.26, 8.77, -4.52 2009, 04, -0.01, -2.34, 7.67, -5.35 2009, 05, -0.25, -3.11, 8.11, -5.24 2009, 06, -0.61, -2.00, 7.31, -5.93 2009, 07, -0.45, -2.01, 7.05, -5.49 2009, 08, -0.42, -2.79, 7.73, -5.36 2009, 09, -0.42, -3.91, 9.28, -5.80 2009, 10, -0.20, -2.40, 8.57, -6.37 2009, 11, -0.11, -3.42, 8.87, -5.56 2009, 12, -0.05, -2.97, 8.71, -5.80 2010, 01, -0.05, -3.41, 8.30, -4.94 2010, 02, -0.01, -1.74, 6.96, -5.23 2010, 03, -0.06, -2.75, 8.16, -5.47 2010, 04, -0.11, -2.71, 7.40, -4.81 2010, 05, -0.21, -1.06, 6.82, -5.97 2010, 06, -0.56, -1.65, 6.48, -5.40 2010, 07, -0.59, -1.54, 7.08, -6.13 2010, 08, -0.41, -1.43, 7.67, -6.65 2010, 09, -0.33, -2.35, 8.18, -6.16 2010, 10, -0.19, -2.72, 9.30, -6.77 2010, 11, -0.10, -2.32, 8.06, -5.84 2010, 12, -0.08, -3.38, 9.18, -5.88 2011, 01, -0.08, -2.50, 8.49, -6.07 2011, 02, -0.10, -1.87, 8.29, -6.52 2011, 03, -0.08, -3.01, 8.79, -5.86 2011, 04, -0.09, -2.94, 8.85, -6.00 2011, 05, -0.35, -2.02, 7.95, -6.28 2011, 06, -0.49, -1.92, 6.84, -5.41 2011, 07, -0.41, -1.68, 7.12, -5.86 2011, 08, -0.31, -2.22, 7.80, -5.89 2011, 09, -0.33, -3.60, 8.77, -5.50 2011, 10, -0.22, -2.84, 8.95, -6.33 2011, 11, -0.07, -4.18, 10.51, -6.40 2011, 12, -0.07, -4.37, 9.61, -5.31 2012, 01, -0.06, -3.66, 9.37, -5.77 2012, 02, -0.04, -3.64, 9.22, -5.61 2012, 03, -0.03, -4.13, 9.70, -5.60 2012, 04, -0.01, -2.13, 6.92, -4.81 2012, 05, -0.24, -2.94, 7.81, -5.11 2012, 06, -0.57, -2.49, 6.94, -5.03 2012, 07, -0.39, -2.65, 7.24, -4.98 2012, 08, -0.39, -2.15, 7.25, -5.48 2012, 09, -0.33, -3.88, 9.00, -5.45 2012, 10, -0.15, -3.82, 8.32, -4.65 2012, 11, -0.07, -3.63, 8.96, -5.41 2012, 12, -0.04, -2.27, 6.83, -4.60 2013, 01, -0.03, -2.17, 8.00, -5.87 2013, 02, -0.05, -2.41, 7.44, -5.08 2013, 03, -0.04, -1.33, 6.66, -5.36 2013, 04, -0.05, -2.55, 7.72, -5.22 2013, 05, -0.24, -2.82, 7.59, -5.02 2013, 06, -0.52, -2.69, 7.69, -5.51 2013, 07, -0.44, -2.05, 7.30, -5.69 2013, 08, -0.34, -3.09, 8.29, -5.54 2013, 09, -0.28, -3.22, 8.82, -5.89 2013, 10, -0.19, -2.85, 8.86, -6.21 2013, 11, -0.12, -2.69, 8.25, -5.67 2013, 12, -0.07, -3.33, 9.34, -6.07 2014, 01, -0.07, -2.24, 8.23, -6.05 2014, 02, -0.08, -1.83, 7.00, -5.26 2014, 03, -0.06, -2.69, 8.30, -5.67 2014, 04, -0.06, -2.09, 7.54, -5.51 2014, 05, -0.36, -1.46, 6.54, -5.44 2014, 06, -0.59, -2.15, 7.39, -5.84 2014, 07, -0.54, -1.66, 7.09, -5.97 2014, 08, -0.42, -1.30, 6.44, -5.56 2014, 09, -0.33, -2.69, 7.59, -5.23 2014, 10, -0.21, -2.73, 8.36, -5.84 2014, 11, -0.11, -1.89, 8.19, -6.40 2014, 12, -0.05, -4.36, 9.01, -4.70 2015, 01, -0.05, -3.31, 8.73, -5.47 2015, 02, -0.06, -2.97, 7.79, -4.87 2015, 03, -0.08, -3.16, 8.31, -5.23 2015, 04, -0.02, -3.34, 7.89, -4.58 2015, 05, -0.25, -2.13, 7.47, -5.59 2015, 06, -0.67, -2.20, 6.78, -5.25 2015, 07, -0.49, -0.75, 6.67, -6.40 2015, 08, -0.37, -2.42, 8.00, -5.95 2015, 09, -0.37, -3.12, 8.56, -5.81 2015, 10, -0.20, -3.25, 9.12, -6.07 2015, 11, -0.11, -3.59, 9.93, -6.46 2015, 12, -0.05, -4.57, 10.30, -5.78 2016, 01, -0.07, -2.62, 8.06, -5.51 2016, 02, -0.04, -2.90, 9.07, -6.21 2016, 03, -0.04, -3.27, 8.07, -4.85 2016, 04, -0.07, -2.01, 7.33, -5.39 2016, 05, -0.28, -1.92, 7.12, -5.48 2016, 06, -0.58, -2.90, 7.52, -5.21 2016, 07, -0.46, -2.40, 7.46, -5.51 2016, 08, -0.38, -3.04, 8.18, -5.52 2016, 09, -0.39, -3.63, 9.39, -6.15 2016, 10, -0.14, -2.88, 8.91, -6.17 2016, 11, -0.12, -2.68, 7.92, -5.36 2016, 12, -0.05, -4.16, 10.38, -6.27 2017, 01, -0.03, -4.71, 9.46, -4.78 2017, 02, -0.05, -3.26, 8.66, -5.45 2017, 03, -0.04, -3.31, 8.32, -5.06 2017, 04, -0.05, -1.87, 7.89, -6.07 2017, 05, -0.19, -1.86, 7.29, -5.62 2017, 06, -0.65, -2.58, 7.46, -5.53 2017, 07, -0.50, -1.89, 7.28, -5.89 2017, 08, -0.36, -3.12, 7.88, -5.13 2017, 09, -0.30, -3.56, 8.14, -4.88 2017, 10, -0.19, -3.16, 9.15, -6.18 2017, 11, -0.10, -2.59, 8.48, -5.99 2017, 12, -0.08, -2.79, 7.67, -4.96 2018, 01, -0.08, -2.00, 8.00, -6.09 2018, 02, -0.11, -1.63, 7.42, -5.90 2018, 03, -0.05, -1.57, 6.92, -5.40 2018, 04, -0.06, -1.61, 6.91, -5.35 2018, 05, -0.25, -1.65, 7.70, -6.31 2018, 06, -0.69, -2.38, 7.30, -5.61 2018, 07, -0.62, -1.80, 7.24, -6.05 2018, 08, -0.44, -2.41, 7.42, -5.45 2018, 09, -0.39, -2.72, 8.67, -6.35 2018, 10, -0.22, -3.66, 9.71, -6.28 2018, 11, -0.09, -3.26, 8.61, -5.44 2018, 12, -0.10, -3.43, 9.01, -5.69 2019, 01, -0.04, -2.59, 8.22, -5.67 2019, 02, -0.07, -1.54, 7.77, -6.31 2019, 03, -0.09, -2.41, 8.45, -6.12 2019, 04, -0.07, -0.91, 6.60, -5.76 2019, 05, -0.18, -1.51, 6.33, -5.01 2019, 06, -0.67, -1.87, 6.10, -4.90 2019, 07, -0.49, -1.68, 7.04, -5.85 2019, 08, -0.37, -2.05, 7.12, -5.44 2019, 09, -0.31, -2.99, 8.48, -5.80 2019, 10, -0.22, -1.99, 7.85, -6.07 2019, 11, -0.08, -2.39, 7.78, -5.47 2019, 12, -0.09, -3.66, 8.84, -5.27 2020, 01, -0.05, -4.12, 9.95, -5.89 2020, 02, -0.01, -3.51, 8.51, -5.00 2020, 03, -0.09, -3.25, 8.03, -4.87 2020, 04, -0.10, -2.34, 7.37, -5.14 2020, 05, -0.35, -2.46, 7.49, -5.38 2020, 06, -0.53, -2.66, 7.05, -4.93 2020, 07, -0.47, -2.24, 7.24, -5.47 2020, 08, -0.41, -2.26, 7.34, -5.48 2020, 09, -0.33, -3.80, 8.76, -5.28 2020, 10, -0.24, -2.09, 7.84, -5.99 2020, 11, -0.15, -3.13, 8.83, -5.85 2020, 12, -0.13, -1.66, 8.01, -6.48 2021, 01, -0.05, -2.38, 7.40, -5.08 2021, 02, -0.07, -2.32, 7.91, -5.66 2021, 03, -0.09, -2.85, 8.66, -5.90 2021, 04, -0.07, -3.11, 7.81, -4.77 2021, 05, -0.29, -1.63, 7.17, -5.83 2021, 06, -0.65, -2.34, 7.67, -5.98 2021, 07, -0.52, -2.11, 7.28, -5.70